by Devon McNeely
What is a Bokken?
A Bokken is a Japanese wooden sword commonly used in martial arts training, particularly in Kendo, Aikido, and Kenjutsu. It is designed to simulate the weight and feel of a real sword while providing a safer training option than using a metal blade.
The Bokken is typically made from a single piece of hardwood such as white oak or red oak. Designed after the katana, it is around 40 inches in length. It features a slightly curved blade, a handguard, and a grip that is either round or octagonal in shape. Some Bokken also have a wooden scabbard, known as a Saya, which is used to protect the blade and to carry the weapon when not in use. The saya also allows the practice of drawing techniques such as in Iaido
Bokken training is an important aspect of many martial arts styles, as it helps practitioners to develop proper technique, timing, and posture. It also teaches them how to use their body and mind in unison, and how to develop the focus and concentration needed for effective swordsmanship.
Key Points
- Bokken are training weapons used to remain safe while practicing sword techniques, especially in partner training.
- The word Bokken has 2 parts – ‘Bok’ means wood and ‘Ken’ means sword, therefore a ‘Bokken’ is a ‘wooden sword’.
- While they usually are facsimiles of a katana, other types of Bokken exist.
Bokken Varieties
Normally a bokken is modeled after a katana but they can also be wooden versions of other swords. Both longer versions representing a nagamaki or nodachi, and shorter versions such as the wakizashi exist. Other variations have been developed for specific training purposes.
Shinai
A shinai is a practice sword made from flexible bamboo and used in the art and sport of kendo. Made from strips of bamboo it is safer and quicker than a hardwood bokken.
Subirito
Longer and heavier than a typical bokken, the Subirito or Suburi Bokken is made to simulate the weight of a metal sword rather than its size and shape. Suburi means ‘to swing’ and this practice weapon is used in sword-swinging exercises to build strength and proper technique.